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In the 7th Century, after the city was conquered by Abdelaziz-BenMuza, its name changed to MedinaAntikaria, later shortened to Antikaria. The Arabs built the walls of the Medina and the Alcazaba (castle), which has the outstanding “Torre del Homenaje”. Despite the construction of all of these defences, in 1410 the city fell to the troops of the prince Don Fernando. The town became a frontier city and faced hard times, but once the Arab threat ended, the city underwent a period of urban expansion and population growth, which ware a consequence of its location and a series of royal privileges that were awarded to the city. The 16th Century, especially the second half, saw the greatest moment of cultural growth in the city’s history. Churches and palaces were built, and around them grew up what we now know as the old town, which achieved its final structure in the 18th Century. |
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A major contribution to the local economy in the 19th Century was the creation or, in some cases, boosting of Antequera’s textile industry. Likewise, during this century the wool industry as well as other sectors such as tanning and iron and steel were promoted. However, these attempts at industrialisation could not compete with the structure and tradition of the region’s agriculture, which eventually gained dominance. Antequera currently combines the agriculture of the area with an upsurge in industrial activity based mainly on the Polígono Industrial Comarcal (Regional Industrial Estate). |
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